Of the 21.8 million people who reported having asthma in the US, 4.6 million are attributable to mold or damp exposure, according to Real Time Lab. Even though mold isn’t something anyone wants to think about, it’s necessary to be aware of it and take proactive steps to protect your loved ones from the negative effects.
Particularly in Orlando, FL, with its warm, humid climate, mold can be a homeowner’s nightmare. This guide will help you understand how mold develops, the risks it presents, and the best strategies on how to prevent mold and keep it at bay.
Understanding Mold and Its Causes
Mold is a type of fungus that thrives in damp, humid, and poorly ventilated areas. It can appear as black, green, or white patches on surfaces and often emits a musty odor. The main factors contributing to mold growth include:
- Moisture: Leaks, high humidity, or water intrusion provide the damp conditions mold needs
- Poor Ventilation: Stale air and limited airflow allow moisture to accumulate
- Organic Materials: Mold feeds on organic matter like wood, drywall, and fabric
Orlando’s climate, characterized by frequent rain and high humidity, makes homes particularly susceptible to mold infestations. Without intervention, mold can quickly spread and compromise both your home’s structure and your family’s health.
Dangers of Mold in the Home
Exposure to mold can lead to a range of health issues, especially for vulnerable populations like children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions. Common symptoms include:
- Allergic reactions, such as sneezing, runny nose, and skin rashes
- Respiratory problems, including coughing, wheezing, and asthma attacks
- Irritation of the eyes, throat, and nasal passages
- In severe cases, long-term exposure to mold may weaken the immune system or lead to chronic respiratory conditions
Given these risks, preventing mold should be a top priority for Orlando homeowners.
Top Strategies for Mold Control and Prevention
There are many steps you can take to protect your loved ones from mold exposure and prevent mold buildup in your home. Here are some of them.
1. Control Indoor Humidity
Maintaining proper indoor humidity levels is critical in a humid climate like Orlando’s. Aim to keep indoor humidity below 50%. Here’s how:
- Use Dehumidifiers: Place dehumidifiers in damp areas like bathrooms, and kitchens to reduce moisture
- Air Conditioning: Regularly use your air conditioner, which helps regulate temperature and reduce humidity
- Ventilation Fans: Install and use exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens to vent moisture outside
2. Address Leaks and Water Intrusion Immediately
Water damage is one of the most common causes of mold growth. Inspect your home regularly and repair any issues promptly.
- Fix plumbing leaks under sinks, behind appliances, or in bathrooms
- Seal cracks in your foundation or walls to prevent rainwater seepage
- Clean and maintain gutters and downspouts to ensure proper drainage
3. Improve Ventilation
Good airflow prevents moisture buildup, a key contributor to mold. Ensure proper ventilation by taking these steps.
- Opening windows and doors during cooler, less humid times of day
- Installing ventilation systems in areas prone to moisture
- Rearranging furniture to allow air to circulate freely around walls and floors
4. Regularly Inspect Vulnerable Areas
Certain parts of your home are more prone to mold growth. Check these areas often.
- Bathrooms: Look for mold around tubs, showers, and sinks
- Kitchens: Inspect under sinks and behind appliances for signs of moisture
- Air Conditioning Ducts: Ensure ducts are clean and free of condensation
5. Use Mold-Resistant Materials
When renovating or building, opt for materials designed to resist mold. These are some to consider.
- Drywall and Paint: Choose mold-resistant drywall and anti-microbial paint
- Flooring: Avoid carpets in damp areas; instead, use tile or laminate flooring
- Insulation: Install moisture-resistant insulation in walls and attics
6. Clean and Dry Wet Areas Promptly
Whether it’s a minor spill or major flooding, quick action is essential to prevent mold growth. Make sure to do the following.
- Dry wet areas within 24-48 hours
- Remove and replace water-damaged materials, such as carpets, drywall, or insulation
- Use fans and dehumidifiers to speed up drying
Preventative Maintenance for Orlando Homeowners
Regular AC maintenance is essential in Orlando’s humid environment. Schedule professional tune-ups to ensure your system is working efficiently to regulate humidity levels. Clean or replace filters monthly to improve airflow and reduce moisture buildup in ducts.
Roof and Gutter Maintenance
Inspect your roof for leaks or damaged shingles that could allow water intrusion. Clean gutters and downspouts to prevent clogs that may cause water to pool around your foundation.
Professional Mold Inspections
Consider scheduling annual mold inspections, especially if your home has a history of water damage. Professional inspectors use advanced tools to detect hidden mold and moisture issues.
What to Do If Mold Appears
Despite your best efforts, mold can sometimes still develop. If you spot mold, here’s what you should do.
Identify the source: Determine and fix the moisture issue causing the mold
Clean small patches: Use a solution of bleach and water to scrub mold off hard surfaces. Wear gloves, goggles, and a mask to protect yourself.
Seek professional help for large infestations: For significant mold growth, hire a certified mold remediation professional to remove it safely and thoroughly.
The Role of Professional Help in Mold Prevention
In Orlando, where the climate poses ongoing challenges, enlisting professional services can provide peace of mind. Mold prevention and remediation experts offer help in these ways.
- Moisture Mapping: Using specialized equipment, professionals identify hidden moisture that could lead to mold growth
- Preventative Treatments: Applying anti-microbial coatings to vulnerable surfaces
- Comprehensive Remediation: Safely removing mold and restoring affected areas to prevent recurrence
How to Prevent Mold – Stay Vigilant and Take Immediate Steps
Mold is a worthy adversary and therefore, you must stay strong and alert in front of it. If you don’t know how to prevent mold in your home on your own, then consider hiring professional help.
Elite Mold Services has been helping homeowners like you since 2006 with mold inspections and prevention, with 60+ years of combined experience. We have extensive knowledge of all kinds of mold and will create a plan of action specific to your home and needs.
All our phone and email consultations are free of charge. Contact our team to get started.